Friday, April 19, 2024

The Chinese University of Hong Kong: 2023-24 Greater China Legal History Seminars Now Online

 


The Greater China Legal History Seminar Series was launched in 2017. This seminar series builds upon the success of the Chinese Customary Law Seminar Series conducted from 2014 to 2016 covering topics such as Chinese Customary Land Law, Chinese Customary Family Law and Customary Trusts in Hong Kong. The Greater China Legal History Seminar Series aims to serve as a forum to discuss the historical development of a great variety of legal issues of interest in the Greater China region. Acknowledging that the historical development is the basis of modern law and its application the seminars offer the opportunity to explore the respective contextual status. While being conducted by experts in their fields, the seminars are meant to cater to the legally interested general public. The events will usually comprise presentations by one or more speakers (up to 70 minutes) followed by a Q&A session (up to 30 minutes). Each Seminar is open and free of charge to all who are interested. (Seminar Series)

The recordings of the 2023-24 Greater China Legal History Seminars are now available here: https://www.law.cuhk.edu.hk/app/events-recap/greater-china-legal-history-seminar-series-recap/#gc2122 .

The 2023-2024 Seminar Schedule follows below (with links.

 

Thursday, April 18, 2024

"Moment of Truth on Ukraine and Israel Both countries urgently need U.S. aid to defend themselves against brazen adversaries that seek their annihilation," President Joe Biden, Opinion/Commentary (Wall Street Journal 17 April 2024)

 

Pix Credit here

 

Sitting U.S. Presidents have the luxury of getting their message out in a large variety of ways.  Writing Opinion pieces in newspapers, and especially news organs known to be quite free with their criticism of a President's administration, is not among the top "go to" vehicles for the dissemination of Presidential views. 

But these are not ordinary times. Discipline within the once fairly stable universe of two leading parties surrounded by a sometimes very loud cluster of smaller issue or ideologically zealot faction to theory political left and right have given way to fracture within the principal parties themselves. In Both cases these zealot/ideological faction appear to embrace agit-prop modalities refined by both European fascist and Marxist-Leninist cells before 1939 with the purpose of effecting "soft" revolution (then certainly, the agendas of the current crop might be out of reach for many). The leadership of these principal political organs then appear to have embraced a strategically pragmatic stance that amplifies the ability of zealot/ideological factions to better reach their goals if only by thwarting the business of government for the rest of a population (whose ignorance and correction appears to be one of the many goals of these groups and their comrades embedded within other influential social organs). 

And so one appears to approach a moment when the United States appears more willing to run from its international commitments and (old) values than to meet them--the most short term politically palatable option for big party leaders as wary of their counterparts as they are of the zealot/ideological factions within their own organs. 


 For the sitting U.S. President, this presents a conundrum--as it does for the population that may have little interest in re-education, or of being led by zealot/ideological factions that appear to embrace the sensibilities of pre-Russian revolution Soviets (for a sympathetic consideration here: Antonio Negri, 'Soviet: Within and Beyond the "Short Century"' (2017) 116(4) South Atlantic Quarterly 835-849). Te conundrum--how does one break the cycle of disproportionate power relationships among and within fractured political organs incapable of returning to something like a stable equilibrium more in accord with the expectations of American liberal democracy?

One answer appears to be to reach out to and through the organs of opposition when matters touch on issues of fundamental importance to the Republic. One of those issues involve the geopolitical position of the United States and its duty as the leading forces of liberal democracy established at the cost of millions of American lives and those of U.S. allies  on which a political moral order was established (imperfectly to be sure) and which continues to muddle through toward aspirational goals that are true to itself and the moral-political social order it established and to which it owes the highest duty.  The leadership core of American liberal democracy, along with those of its closest allies, has determined that the situations in Ukraine and Israel represent fundamental challenges to that order, its vision, including that of equality under law in a diverse  rules based international order (such as it is now and such as it aspires to).

And so one finds President Biden appealing both to the people and to their elected representatives (at least those who continue to represent their constituents rather than their fidelity to ideologies the interpretation and application of which they have usurped) in the form of an "Opinion/Commentary of the Wall Street Journal. Whatever one thinks of either its text, its form, or the specifics of its objectives, the text reminds one of the importance of fidelity to core values and the institutions through which that may be realized. 

The text may be accessed HERE and follows below. 

Ropes & Grey "CSRD Transposition Tracker"- A Study in the Development of Compliance Complexity

 

Pix Credit here

 

A generation ago it used to be something of a sport to time the transposition of EU directives into the national legal orders of Member States.  In the old days, perhaps in exasperation, perhaps strategically (never let a crisis go to waste) the European Court of Justice  developed a host of quite remarkable jurisprudential approaches, including direct effect.  

Things have changed. . . . at least a little, and certainly with respect to the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (EU) 2019/1937 6145/24 (DRS 13; SUSTDEV 19; COMPET 117; CODEC 279) (Brussels, 15 March 2024), adopted by the EU Council on 15 March 2024 and approved by the JURI Committee on 19 March 2024, awaiting final approvals and preparation of final text. It appears that in anticipation of its effective time (Art. 30, Transposition), much of which will occur starting three years from the entry into force of the Directive, mostly on or after 2028 Member States have begun to consider introduction or modification of their clusters of sustainability based corporate compliance regulations to conform to the (at least broad outlines) of the CR3D, or to align their compliance and due diligence regimes to those anticipated in the final version of the CS3D. 

The project, as is customary within EU regulatory spheres, will be complicated as to space, place and time, producing both complexity for business and opportunity for lawyers. For the rest of us, information relating to implementation (and later the politics and litigation around enforcement) requires substantial aid. One effort to provide information has been undertaken by Michael R. LittenbergMarc Rotter and Molly Connolly of and for the law firm Ropes and Grey, who have devised and posted online what they call the Ropes & Grey CSRD Transposition Tracker. As they describe their work to date:

in conjunction with leading law firms across Europe – has updated its CSRD Transposition Tracker. The Tracker describes Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive developments across the 27 EU member states and three EEA EFTA countries. This update includes information and developments as of the end of March, as well as additional commentary from the participating law firms.  Countries continue to make progress towards implementation. So far: Five countries have adopted legislation implementing CSRD (at least in part); Ten have proposed legislation; and Another seven have held consultations.

Their data on efforts to date is quite interesting and follows below.  It may be accessed online HERE

The information, and its subsequent changes as Member States move toward transposition is quite interesting.  Most interesting, perhaps (beyond the issues of interpretation and strategic countermeasures by all affected parties) goes to compliance itself. With the proliferation of CS3D variants in national legal orders, confined at least by the CS3D and its interpretation (eventually by the European Court of Justice; and perhaps on its flanks by the European Court of Human Rights (here)) and countered or aligned by the domestic legal orders of 3rd party states protecting their own interests or other regional systems (eg here, here, and here), it is likely that CS3D will produce a strong incentive toward digitalization of compliance and the development of descriptive and predictive bid data programs to ensure both optimum compliance and effective strategic encountering. These programs may also lend themselves to generative programming (AI), but at least within the EU that may require alignment of CS3D with the EU AI Act (see discussion HERE). 

Wednesday, April 17, 2024

国务院国资委党委: 不断创新发展中国特色国有资产监管体制 [Party Committee of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council: Continuously innovate and develop the state-owned assets supervision system with Chinese characteristics]

 

图为2024年3月14日,青海盐湖工业股份有限公司钾肥分公司的采盐船在盐湖作业。 新华社记者 陈杰/摄 The picture shows a salt mining ship of the Potash Fertilizer Branch of Qinghai Salt Lake Industry Co., Ltd. operating in the salt lake on March 14, 2024. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Jie/photo

 

Issue 8 (224) of the Journal Qiushi 《求是》2024(8) included an article worth a little study. In  国务院国资委党委:   不断创新发展中国特色国有资产监管体制 [Party Committee of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council: Continuously innovate and develop the state-owned assets supervision system with Chinese characteristics] one has a quite interesting statement about the way in which state assets, organized as State Owned or Controlled Enterprises are at once embedded within Party governance structures, state oversight apparatus, and complementary socialist market operations. That is how Chinese SOEs must serve as the economic expression of vanguard leadership, managed through state organs , but which are, at the same time, to be run efficiently and make money, while at the same time contributing to core vanguard objectives--among them innovation, high quality development, ecological civilization, and integrity.

That sets up some binaries. For example, on the one hand

新征程上,国有企业承担的责任更加重大、使命更加光荣,必须坚决把加强党的领导党的建设贯穿国有资产监管全过程、各方面,切实把政治优势、制度优势转化为发展优势、竞争优势,推动国有企业更好地成为我们党赢得具有许多新的历史特点的伟大斗争胜利的重要力量。On the new journey, state-owned enterprises bear more important responsibilities and more glorious missions. They must resolutely strengthen party leadership and party building throughout the entire process and all aspects of state-owned assets supervision, and effectively transform political and institutional advantages into development and competitive advantages, to promote state-owned enterprises to better become an important force for our party to win the victory of the great struggle with many new historical characteristics.

And on the other:

坚持社会主义市场经济改革方向,持续深化政企分开、政资分开。坚持社会主义市场经济改革方向,是国有企业改革始终不能动摇的重大原则, Adhere to the direction of socialist market economic reform and continue to deepen the separation of government from enterprises and the separation of government from capital. Adhering to the direction of socialist market economic reform is an important principle that cannot be shaken in the reform of state-owned enterprises.

The bridge, it seems, is bound up in the leadership of the vanguard.  And that leadership at the level of the enterprise, is embedded in the SOE Party Committee, but perhaps more importantly in the alignment of party, supervision, and business functions within the bodies of a substantially overlapping leading group.

坚持服务国家战略的责任担当,推动国有企业实现经济责任、政治责任、社会责任相统一。国有企业是中国特色社会主义经济的顶梁柱,必须自觉服务党和国家工作大局。推动国有企业坚决落实国家重大战略,是国有资产监管工作的重要职责。Adhere to the responsibility of serving the national strategy and promote the unity of economic, political and social responsibilities of state-owned enterprises. State-owned enterprises are the backbone of the socialist economy with Chinese characteristics and must consciously serve the overall work of the party and the country. Promoting state-owned enterprises to resolutely implement major national strategies is an important responsibility of state-owned assets supervision. 

The essay follows below in the original Chinese and in a crude English translation.

 

Tuesday, April 16, 2024

Interesting Articles Recently Published in Qiushi 《求是》2024(8)

 

There are a number of quite interesting articles in the most recent issue of Qiushi 《求是》2024(8). In addition to their substance, there is much to be learned by the choices of what was published. The Introduction to the issue provides a nice summary (in the original Chinese and an English translation). The table of content with links follows.

 Introduction to this issue
Source: "Qiushi" 2024/08 2024-04-16 09:00:00

This issue publishes an important article by General Secretary Xi Jinping "Strengthening the Protection and Inheritance of Cultural Heritage and Promoting China's Excellent Traditional Culture." The article emphasizes that cultural relics and cultural heritage carry the genes and blood of the Chinese nation and are non-renewable and irreplaceable relics of outstanding Chinese civilization's resources. * * *

This journal distributes an editorial article "Creating New Glory of Chinese Culture in the Continuous Historical Context" that studies the important articles of General Secretary Xi Jinping.

Focusing on the study, publicity and implementation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era and the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important articles, this journal published articles by Ni Hong, Li Qun, and the Dunhuang Research Institute, respectively, on how to do a solid job in the new era under the guidance of Xi Jinping’s cultural thoughts. Explain the current urban and rural historical and cultural protection and inheritance work, strengthen the protection and utilization of cultural relics and the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage, and continue to protect Dunhuang cultural heritage. Articles by the Party Leadership Group of the Supreme People's Court of the Communist Party of China, studying and implementing Xi Jinping's Thought on the Rule of Law, and explaining how to modernize judicial work to support and serve Chinese modernization. Chen Yixin's article summarizes the historic achievements in national security work in the 10 years since the overall national security concept was put forward, and explains the study and implementation of the overall national security concept. Nobunaga Star's article introduces Jiangsu's learning and implementation of the overall national security concept and ensuring high-quality development with high-level security. An article by the Party Committee of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council explains the innovative development of a state-owned assets supervision system with Chinese characteristics. Zhang Hongzhi's article elaborates on the contemporary value and historical significance of "the second combination". The article by the China Agricultural University Committee of the Communist Party of China tells the story of the science and technology courtyard's efforts to improve people's livelihood, cultivate knowledge, and educate talents. The National Bureau of Statistics released a statistical chart of economic and social development: China's manufacturing purchasing managers index indicators.
本期导读
来源:《求是》2024/08 2024-04-16 09:00:00

  本期发表了习近平总书记的重要文章《加强文化遗产保护传承 弘扬中华优秀传统文化》。文章强调,文物和文化遗产承载着中华民族的基因和血脉,是不可再生、不可替代的中华优秀文明资源。* * *

  本刊配发了学习习近平总书记重要文章的编辑部文章《在赓续历史文脉中铸就中华文化新辉煌》。

  围绕学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和习近平总书记重要文章精神,本期刊发了倪虹、李群、敦煌研究院的文章,分别对以习近平文化思想为指导,扎实做好新时代城乡历史文化保护传承工作、加强文物保护利用和文化遗产保护传承、赓续守护敦煌文化遗产作出阐释。中共最高人民法院党组的文章,学习贯彻习近平法治思想,阐释以审判工作现代化支撑和服务中国式现代化。陈一新的文章,总结总体国家安全观提出10年来国家安全工作取得的历史性成就,对学习贯彻总体国家安全观作出阐释。信长星的文章,介绍江苏学习贯彻总体国家安全观、以高水平安全保障高质量发展情况。国务院国资委党委的文章,对创新发展中国特色国有资产监管体制作出阐释。张宏志的文章,阐述“第二个结合”的时代价值与历史意义。中共中国农业大学委员会的文章,讲述科技小院解民生、治学问、育英才的故事。国家统计局发布了经济社会发展统计图表:中国制造业采购经理指数各指标情况。


 

Saturday, April 13, 2024

Keren Wang: "Constitutional Dynamics in China-Taiwan Relations: A Historical and Comparative Analysis" Presentation at Emory International Law Review Symposium, Disputed Territories Across the Globe

 

 

I was delighted to have been able to attend Keren Wang's presentation entitled "Constitutional Dynamics in China-Taiwan Relations: A Historical and Comparative Analysis" prepared for the Emory International Law Review 2024 Symposium: Disputed Territories Across the Globe: A Future of Peace or Change?, 13 April 2024 which was held at the Emory University School of Law. 

Dr. Wang provided a refreshingly sophisticated comparative analysis of the constitution of the constitutions of the PRC and Taiwan (originally for the RoC) drawing from the run up to the consultative conference of 1946, and reaching back to its ideological origins from the end of the Qing dynasty and Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary vision. Though that vision eventually fractured in a CPC and a KMT variants, their congruence and differences  provide an important window on Chinese constitutional discourse and its ideological expressions. It was a marvelous presentation.

With Dr Wang's permission I am sharing the presentation PPT which provides a good overview of the remarks, along with a snippet video of the presentation itself. The PPT and link to the snippet follow below. Link to an English language version of the 1946 constitution here. Link to the English language version of the 1949 Common Program of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference here.

 Keren Wang (PhD Penn State) is the American Council of Learned Societies (ACLS) Emerging Choices Fellow at Emory University's Dept. of Russian and East Asian Languages and Cultures.

 

Wednesday, April 10, 2024

陈凯华 郭锐 面向数字化绿色化转型发展新质生产力 [Chen Kaihua Guo Rui: "Facing digital and green transformation to develop new productive forces"], Drones, and the Russo-Ukraine War

 

Pix Credit here (1954, Concentrate the Major Force in Developing Heavy Industry)

 

The issue of the identification of productive forces, and their instrumentalization towards the fundamental task of the Chinese Communist Party has been at the center of Chinese Leninist theory since before the CPC became the ruling party of the PRC.  It continues to have substantial repercussions--not merely for the alignment of theory and policy, but for its geo-political effects of its implementation.

In the move from the Era of Reform and Opening Up to the New Era of historical development, the character of productive forces, and the role of the vanguard in guiding that development and shaping that character has been changing in substantial respect. Among the most interesting has been the broadening of the notion of productive forces to expand beyond economic, to social, cultural, and managerial.  Recently, two other principles have become important.  One is subsumed within broad theoretical principles of innovation. The other embraces the emerging theoretical structures of ecological civilization.  Recently these have increasingly been aligned. And that alignment has proven to produce some potentially significant side effects of value to China.

One gets a good sense of the arc of that development in a recently published essay:  陈凯华 郭锐 面向数字化绿色化转型发展新质生产力 [Chen Kaihua Guo Rui: "Facing digital and green transformation to develop new productive forces"], which was published on 9 April 2024 in the《光明日报》[Guangming Daily]. The article provides a flavor of the emerging approaches, and more importantly, what sorts of initiatives are increasingly grouped together for networked development. The role of AI and generative big data tech is an important element--one not constrained by the premise system that characterizes European law making.

The essay appears below in its original Chinese and in a crude English translation.

Ordinarily one might find this essay to have only a curious resonance with events in the real world.  And yet, at about the time I was reading this I also read a most curious story published on the front pages of the Wall Street Journal: Heather Somerville and Brett Forrest, "U.S. Made Drones have Largely Failed in Ukraine Combat," (WSJ 11 April 2024, p. A1) (Online as "How American Drone Failed to Turn the Tide in Ukraine".  And this:

In the first war to feature small drones prominently, U.S. companies still have no meaningful presence. Made-in-America drones tend to be expensive, glitchy and hard to repair, said drone company executives, Ukrainians on the front lines, Ukrainian government officials and former U.S. defense officials. Instead, Ukraine has tuned to cheaper Chinese products. . . The military is using off-the-shelf Chinese drones, primarily from SZ DJI Technology. Ukraine has also developed a domestic drone industry that relies on Chinese components." (Ibid, pp. A1, A7).

One can only wonder, in this context,  whether about many things. But primarily one notes that the alignment of ideology, policy, and implementation appears to be better aligned outside the United States than within our Republic.  That ought to cause those responsible techno-managers and their overseers (policy, finance, tech) some concern. And, as a side note, it appears to complicate the position of China in the Russo-Ukrainian war.


Pix credit here

 

Video Recording Now Available: [Online lecture] “You can’t stop the signal”: From the past to the future of digitally mediated sustainability due diligence?" (8 April 2024) 1630 CEST Asser Institute Spring Academy

 


 I am delighted to pass along the link to the video recording of my [Online lecture] “'You can’t stop the signal': From the past to the future of digitally mediated sustainability due diligence?" which was delivered 8 April 2024 as part of the marvelous Asser Institute Spring Academy  Technologies of sustainability due diligence: Digital tools and global value chain regulations

The text of my remarks and the associated PowerPoint may be accessed and downloaded at the following links: ACCESS REMARKS HERE; ACCESS PPT HERE.

The link to the video recording may be accessed here or here [https://youtu.be/6EnBNV1kw2s]. It is also accessible through the Coalition for Peace & Ethics YouTube Channel in the Conference Presentations Playlist. 


Tuesday, April 09, 2024

Verein KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz and Others v. Switzerland (ECHR 087 (2024) 09.04.2024)

 

Pix Credit here

In a quite interesting case, the European Court of Human Rights issued its opinion and judgment in  Verein KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz and Others v. Switzerland (ECHR 087 (2024) 09.04.2024). Rather than providing a second hand summary of the summary of the ECHR action it might be worth reading the Press Release issued by the ECHR:

Violations of the European Convention for failing to implement sufficient
measures to combat climate change

In today’s Grand Chamber judgment1 in the case of Verein KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz and Others v. Switzerland (application no. 53600/20) the European Court of Human Rights held, by a majority of sixteen votes to one, that there had been:
a violation of Article 8 (right to respect for private and family life) of the European Convention on Human Rights;
and, unanimously, that there had been:
a violation of Article 6 § 1 (access to court).
The case concerned a complaint by four women and a Swiss association, Verein KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz, whose members are all older women concerned about the consequences of global warming on their living conditions and health. They consider that the Swiss authorities are not taking sufficient action, despite their duties under the Convention, to mitigate the effects of climate change.
The Court found that Article 8 of the Convention encompasses a right to effective protection by the State authorities from the serious adverse effects of climate change on lives, health, well-being and quality of life.
However, it held that the four individual applicants did not fulfil the victim-status criteria under Article 34 of the Convention and declared their complaints inadmissible. The applicant association, in contrast, had the right (locus standi) to bring a complaint regarding the threats arising from climate change in the respondent State on behalf of those individuals who could arguably claim to be subject to specific threats or adverse effects of climate change on their life, health, well-being and quality of life as protected under the Convention.
The Court found that the Swiss Confederation had failed to comply with its duties (“positive
obligations”) under the Convention concerning climate change. There had been critical gaps in the process of putting in place the relevant domestic regulatory framework, including a failure by the Swiss authorities to quantify, through a carbon budget or otherwise, national greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions limitations. Switzerland had also failed to meet its past GHG emission reduction targets.
While recognising that national authorities enjoy wide discretion in relation to implementation of legislation and measures, the Court held, on the basis of the material before it, that the Swiss authorities had not acted in time and in an appropriate way to devise, develop and implement relevant legislation and measures in this case.
In addition, the Court found that Article 6 § 1 of the Convention applied to the applicant
association’s complaint concerning effective implementation of the mitigation measures under
existing domestic law. The Court held that the Swiss courts had not provided convincing reasons as to why they had considered it unnecessary to examine the merits of the applicant association’s complaints. They had failed to take into consideration the compelling scientific evidence concerning climate change and had not taken the complaints seriously.
For further information, please see these Questions and Answers on the three Grand Chamber cases

"The ECHR on Tuesday ruled that two other similar climate cases were inadmissible: one was brought by six Portuguese youths petitioning against more than 30 European governments and another was submitted by a former mayor of a French town." (A landmark ruling in Europe's top rights court delivers a watershed moment for climate litigation).

The 258 page judgment may be accessed HERE. The table of contents with links to each section follows below along with links to other filings in the case.  

Mauricio Lissovsky "A fotografia e seus duplos" [Photograghy and its Duplications" disponível online gratuitamente [available free online]

 

Pix credit here

 

The question of the photograph has been at the center of modernity, and now deeply embedded in the reconsideration of the intersubjectivity of the person (and social collectives)  in their encounters with the simulacra of the virtual and its generative consciousness (Jan Broekman, Knowledge in Change (Springer, 2023); Larry Catá Backer, 'The Soulful Machine' Int'l J. Semiotics of Law (2024)). 

It is with that in mind that I was delighted to receive news from Acaso Cultural (Brazil) of the publication of a quite marvelous book focusing on photography, mimesis and photographic reproduction that marvelously engages with these themes of mimesis, intersubjectivity, and the simulacra of the virtual.  The book, Mauricio Lissovsky "A fotografia e seus duplos" [Photograghy and its Duplications" disponível online gratuitamente [available free online]. LINK TO DOWNLOAD ALSO HERE.

This in part from the Press Release:

Pix credit here
Mauricio Lissovsky foi historiador e professor da Escola de Comunicação da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Foi pesquisador sênior do IDEA – Programa de Estudos Avançados (grupo de pesquisa vinculado à ECO/UFRJ). Autor de “O Ф da fotografia” (online, 2021), “Pausas do destino: teoria, arte e história da fotografia” (Mauad X, 2014) e “A máquina de esperar: origem e estética da fotografia moderna” (Mauad X, 2008).
Mauricio Lissovsky deixou A fotografia e seus duplos pronto, antes de morrer, em agosto de 2022. Era seu desejo que o livro saísse por um selo do IDEA – Programa de Estudos Avançados, grupo de pesquisa da ECO/UFRJ do qual participou brilhantemente, como era seu hábito ser, revelando-se sempre nas mais insuspeitadas derivações do pensamento.
A Acaso Cultural, que traz com o IDEA e com Lissovsky uma parceria de primeira hora, tem agora a honra e o privilégio de lançar este novo selo, e de estreá-lo com a edição em ebook de A fotografia e seus duplos. O livro traz uma coletânea de textos ensaísticos e filosóficos sobre fotografia e fotógrafos, com imagens (muitas vezes interpretadas de maneira surpreendente) correspondentes aos textos, dando forma assim a um importante conjunto para os estudos sobre história da fotografia.

Pix credit here
Mauricio Lissovsky was a historian and professor at the School of Communication at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. He was a senior researcher at IDEA – Advanced Studies Program (research group linked to ECO / UFRJ). Author of “The Ф of photography” (online, 2021), “Pauses of destiny: theory, art and history of photography” (Mauad X, 2014) and “The waiting machine: origin and aesthetics of modern photography” (Mauad , 2008).
Mauricio Lissovsky left Photography and Its Doubles ready, before he died, in August 2022. It was his wish that the book would come out under an IDEA – Advanced Studies Program, research group at ECO/UFRJ in which he participated brilliantly, as it was his habit to be, always revealing himself in the most unsuspected derivations of thought.
Acaso Cultural, which has a first-time partnership with IDEA and Lissovsky, now has the honor and privilege of launching this new label, and of debuting it with the ebook edition of Photography and its Doubles. The book brings a collection of essayistic and philosophical texts about photography and photographers, with images (often interpreted in surprising ways) corresponding to the texts, thus giving shape to an important set for studies on the history of photography.

The book is well worth reading carefully for its insights about mimesis, and the inetrsubjectivity of likeness and object. Its adds greatly to approaching understanding of the operation of conscious in a mimetic world of object-simulacra-object, and of the multiple consciousness to which it gives form (physical and generative).

The book is available for download FREE HERE.

The opening (A Máquina de Semelhanças/The Resemblance Machine) follows below in the original Portuguese and an English translation.